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赖瑞云.不同留叶数对蓝莓扦插生根及叶绿素荧光参数的影响[J].中国南方果树,2023,52(6):
不同留叶数对蓝莓扦插生根及叶绿素荧光参数的影响
Effect of Leaf-retention on Rooting and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters in Propagating Vaccinium corymbosum L.
投稿时间:2023-03-14  修订日期:2023-04-13
DOI:
中文关键词:  蓝莓  留叶数  扦插生根  叶绿素荧光  光响应曲线
英文关键词:Vaccinium corymbosum L.  Leaf-retention  Cutting propagation  Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters  Light response curve
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作者单位E-mail
赖瑞云* 福建省亚热带植物研究所 574410889@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要:以“维尔”蓝莓为试验材料,研究插穗不同留叶数对蓝莓扦插成活率、生根性状、叶绿素含量、新梢生长性状及叶绿素荧光参数的影响。结果表明:蓝莓插穗生根数、插穗生根量、根长随留叶数增多而增加,其中留3片叶的处理成活率最高,其叶绿素含量、新梢数、新梢量、新梢长、新梢粗等性状都优于其他留叶数处理,生长效果最好。在同个测定时间点,蓝莓插穗留3片叶处理的荧光参数YIELD、ETR、qP值都比其他处理高,且全天保持较高水平,而qN值则相反,光响应曲线ETR值稳定且高于其他处理,光饱和度达到1500 μmol·m-2·s-1。蓝莓插穗留叶量3片可以促进电子传递能力的提高,促进光合作用,为插穗提供营养,促进蓝莓插穗生长和提高其成活率。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: With Vaccinium corymbosum L. ‘well’ as experimental material, the effects of leaf-retention on the survival rate, rooting, content of chlorophyll, shoot growth and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in cutting of V. corymbosum L. were carried out. The results showed that the number, weight, and length of the roots were increased with the number of leaf-retention. Survival rate was the highest when 3 leaves were allowed to remain on a cutting branch, The chlorophyll content, number, weight, length, and diameter of new shoots of cutting with 3 leaves were better than those of other treatments, showing the best growth effects. At the same measured time point, the YIELD, ETR and qP values of the cutting with 3 leaves were higher than those of other treatments, and maintained relatively high levels throughout the day. While the qN value had an opposite trend compared with the YIELD, ETR and qP values. The ETR value of the light response curve of the cutting with 3 leaves was stable and higher than those of other treatments, and the light saturation was 1500 μmol·m-2·s-1. The cutting with 3 leaves can maintain a high photosynthetic activity and can better promote the improvement of electron transfer ability, which effectively promotes photosynthesis and provids nutrition guarantee for the cutting, resulting in accelerating the growth capacity and the survival rate of V. corymbosum L.
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