魏国香,丁泽川,陈洁明,曾两顺,蔡跃文.不同授粉树对“脆蜜”青枣的影响初探[J].中国南方果树,2024,53(4): |
不同授粉树对“脆蜜”青枣的影响初探 |
Effects of different pollination tree on“Cuimi” jujube |
投稿时间:2023-04-04 修订日期:2023-06-08 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 脆蜜 高朗一号 越南野枣 授粉 坐果率 |
英文关键词:“Cui mi ”jujube “GaoLang No” “ Vietnam Ye Jujube” pollination Fruit setting rate |
基金项目: |
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中文摘要: |
本文主要观察了“脆蜜”青枣、“高朗一号”青枣及“越南野枣”的开花特性;并为“脆蜜”青枣母树分别嫁接“高朗一号”青枣、“越南野枣”枝条进行花期辅助授粉,以不嫁接其它品种辅助授粉的“脆蜜”青枣自花授粉为对照,对不同处理条件下“脆蜜”青枣的坐果率、果实发育动态、成熟期、果实品质以及采后耐贮藏性进行比较,试验表明用“高朗一号”或“越南野枣”辅助授粉,均能显著提高“脆蜜”青枣坐果率;同时不同辅助授粉品种对“脆蜜”青枣的果实发育动态、成熟期、果实品质以及采后耐贮藏性均存在一定差异。 |
英文摘要: |
The flowering characteristics of "Cui mi" jujube, "Gao Lang No.1" jujube and "Vietnam Ye Jujube" were mainly observed in this paper. The branches of "Gaolang No.1" jujube and "Vietnam Ye Jujube" grafted on the mother tree of "Cuimi" jujube were used for auxiliary pollination during flowering period. The self-pollination of "Cui mi" jujube without assisted pollination of other varieties were used as the control. The fruit setting rate, fruit development dynamics, maturity period, fruit quality and post-harvest storage tolerance of "Cui mi" jujube under different treatment conditions were compared. The experiment showed that the assisted pollination of "Gao Lang No.1" or "Vietnam Ye Jujube" could significantly improve the fruit-setting rate of Cuimi" jujube. At the same time, different assisted pollination varieties have certain differences in fruit development dynamics, maturity period, fruit quality and postharvest storage tolerance of "Cui mi" jujube. |
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