| 杜浩.云南波罗蜜园蛾类多样性及区系特征[J].中国南方果树,2024,53(5): |
| 云南波罗蜜园蛾类多样性及区系特征 |
| Diversity and faunal characteristics of moths in jackfruit orchards in the Yunnan Province |
| 投稿时间：2023-06-21 修订日期：2023-08-01 |
| DOI：10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20230292 |
| 中文关键词: 蛾类 多样性 区系 波罗蜜 |
| 英文关键词:moths diversity fauna Artocarpus heterophyllus |
| 基金项目:云南省科技厅“创新引导与科技型企业培育计划”项目(202104AR040006) ；云南省科技厅“科技人才与平台计划”项目(202005AD160004,202305AF150146,202205AD160038)。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为探明云南红河流域波罗蜜园蛾类的多样性及其区系特征,采用定点灯诱法对波罗蜜园蛾类进行诱集,并利用α多样性指数进行多样性分析,结合中国和世界动物地理区划进行区系特征分析。结果显示:共诱集到蛾类10科57种,优势种群为：青背斜纹天蛾(优势度7.23%)、一点拟灯蛾(5.58%)、后红斜线天蛾(5.18%)、八点灰灯蛾(4.35%)、方斑拟灯蛾(4.29%)、星白雪灯蛾(4.25%)和构月天蛾(4.23%)；Shannon-Wiener多样性指数表现为：夏季(2.892)＞秋季(2.635)＞春季(2.253)＞冬季(1.923),Margale丰富度指数为：夏季(5.112)＞秋季(5.099)＞春季(4.581)＞冬季(4.007),Pielou均匀度指数为：夏季(0.779)＞秋季(0.719)＞春季(0.644)＞冬季(0.577)；不同季节的蛾类群落Jaccard相似性指数为中等相似或极相似。世界动物地理区系分析表明,云南红河流域波罗蜜园蛾类主要为东洋界和古北界分布,以东洋界和古北界共有种最多,42种(73.68%)；中国动物地理区系分析表明,该地区蛾类在中国7个动物地理区划中均有分布,以华南区、西南区和华中区分布为主,且西南区+华中区+华南区跨区分布物种最多,24种(42.11%)。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To explore the diversity and faunal characteristics of moths in jackfruit orchards in the Honghe River Basin, Yunnan Province. The moths in jackfruit orchard were trapped by fixed point lighting. Utilize α Diversity index for diversity analysis, combined with zoogeographical zoning of China and the world for faunal characteristics analysis. The results show: A total of 57 species of moths belonging to 10 families were trapped, the dominant population is: Theretra nessus (Dominance is 7.23%), Asota caricae(5.58%),Hippotion rafflesi(5.18%), Creatonotos transiens(4.35%), Asota plaginota(4.29%), Spilosoma menthastri(4.25%)and Parum colligata(4.23%). The Shannon Wiener diversity index is: Summer (2.892)>Autumn (2.635)>Spring (2.253)>Winter (1.923), the Margale richness index is: Summer (5.112)>Autumn (5.099)>Spring (4.581)>Winter (4.007), the Pielou evenness index is: summer (0.779) > autumn (0.719) >spring (0.644)>winter (0.577). The Jaccard similarity index of moth communities in different seasons is moderate or extremely similar. The analysis of the world zoogeographical flora shows that: moths in jackfruit orchards of the Honghe River Basin in Yunnan are mainly distributed in the Oriental and Palaearctic regions, the most common species are found in the Oriental and Palaearctic regions, there are 42 species (73.68%) with the highest proportion in the Eastern and Paleozoic regions. The analysis of China zoogeographical flora shows that: moths in this area are distributed in 7 zoogeographical divisions in China, with the South China, Southwest, and Central China regions being the main distribution areas. The species with the highest proportion of cross regional distribution are found in the Southwest region, Central China region, and South China region, with 24 species (42.11%). |
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