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蒲占湑,季卫东,黄振东,董方圆,李红叶.68.75%噁酮.锰锌水分散粒剂对柑橘黑点病的防治效果[J].中国南方果树,2024,53(3):
68.75%噁酮.锰锌水分散粒剂对柑橘黑点病的防治效果
Effect of 68.75% mancozeb.famoxadone WG on the control of citrus melanose
投稿时间:2023-07-13  修订日期:2023-08-17
DOI:10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20230326
中文关键词:  柑橘黑点病  噁酮.锰锌  防治效果
英文关键词:citrus  melanose, mixsture  of mancozeb  and famoxadone, prevention  effect
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
蒲占湑 浙江省柑橘研究所 浙江 台州 puzhanxu@139.com 
季卫东 常山县农业农村局 153247293@qq.com 
黄振东 浙江省柑橘研究所 浙江 台州 hyhzd121505@163.com 
董方圆 浙江省常山县同弓乡人民政府经济生态模块 2676906696@qq.com 
李红叶* 浙江大学 hyli@zju.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      柑橘黑点病(Diaporthe citri)是危害柑橘最严重的病害之一,每年需要喷施4-5次杀菌剂进行防治,为明确68.75%噁酮.锰锌WG对柑橘果实黑点病的防治效果,分别在浙江黄岩和常山进行了田间试验。结果发现黄岩试验点68.75%噁酮.锰锌WG 500倍全程5次对黑点病的防治效果为84.79%、常山试验点同样药剂800倍全程4次对黑点病的防治效果为74.10%,效果不亚于常规推荐的杀菌剂代森锰锌,说明68.75%噁酮.锰锌WG 500-800倍在柑橘花谢2/3后开始第一次用药,隔20-25天喷施一次,共用药4-5次,可有效防治柑橘黑点病。
英文摘要:
      Citrus melanose caused by Diaporthe citri Sis one of the most serious diseases affecting citrus marketability and requires spraying of fungicides 4-5 times a year for control, Field tests were conducted in Huangyan and Changshan, Zhejiang province, to determine the effect of 68.75% mancozeb.famoxadone WG on citrus melanose. Our experiments showed that the prevention effect of 68.75% mancozeb.famoxadone WG 500 times, 5 sprays during fruit growing season for melanose was 84.79% at Huangyan test site , and 68.75% mancozeb.famoxadone WG 800 times for melanose was 74.10% at Changshan test site, the effect were similar to those of the conventional recommended fungicide mancozeb. The results showed that 68.75% mancozeb.famoxadone WG 500-800 times was used for the first time after 2/3 of the citrus flower faded, and then sprayed once every 20-25 days for a total of 4-5 times could effectively prevent and control citrus melanose.
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