| 孙 昂,赵红亮,聂琳,曹依静,刘利民,卢航.苹果新品种‘福星’在豫东地区的引种表现及矮化栽培技术[J].中国南方果树,2024,53(5): |
| 苹果新品种‘福星’在豫东地区的引种表现及矮化栽培技术 |
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| 投稿时间：2024-01-10 修订日期：2024-03-19 |
| DOI：10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20240017 |
| 中文关键词: 苹果 ‘福星’ 豫东地区 引种 栽培 |
| 英文关键词: |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| ‘福星’是青岛农业大学苹果育种团队选育的晚熟苹果新品种，国家苹果产业技术体系商丘综合试验站于2019年春季从青岛农业大学引入‘福星’苗木进行栽植，对其生长结果特性、抗病性等进行了观测分析，并总结了矮化栽培管理技术。在豫东地区‘福星’果实近圆形，高桩，果面光洁无锈，全面着鲜红色；平均单果重260.1g，果形指数0.91，可溶性固形物含量17.5%，果实去皮硬度10.08kg/cm2；果肉黄白色、硬脆，风味酸甜适口，汁液多，品质上乘；果实于10月中下旬成熟，挂树时间长、不沙化，耐储藏。该品种高抗苹果斑点落叶病和苹果炭疽叶枯病，易管理，适应性强，可在豫东地区推广种植，发展前景好。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ‘Fuxing’ is a new later-ripening apple cultivar selected by the apple breeding team of Qingdao Agricultural University. In the spring of 2019, the Shangqiu Comprehensive Experimental Station of the National Apple Industrial Technology System introduced ‘Fuxing’ seedlings from Qingdao Agricultural University for planting. The characteristics of growth and fruiting, the disease resistance and so on were observed and analyzed. The management techniques of dwarf cultivation were summarized. In eastern part of Henan Province, the fruit is nearly round in shape, the fruit surface is smooth and fully bright red; the average fruit weight is 260.1 g and the fruit shape index is 0.91; the total soluble solid content is 17.5%, and the fruit firmness is 5.85 kg?cm-2 after peeling; the fruit flesh is light yellow，and the fruit flesh texture is hard and crispy; the fruit flavour is sweet and sour taste, more juice, high quality; the time of fruit harvest is mid-late October, and hanging trees for a long time with undesertification, the fruits have long storage life. The trees are highly resistant to apple Alternaria alternata f.sp.mali and apple Glomerella leaf spot, and easy to manage. It has good adaptabilition. It is suitable to be planted in eastern part of Henan Province, and has good prospects for development. |
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