| 梁晓文,陈爱军,宋雅琴,韩旸,吴京城,庞秋凌,肖卷忠,何建军.广西北部不同砧木对‘阳光玫瑰’生长和果实品质的影响[J].中国南方果树,2025,54(1): |
| 广西北部不同砧木对‘阳光玫瑰’生长和果实品质的影响 |
| Effects of different rootstocks on the growth and fruit quality of ‘Shine Muscat’ in northern Guangxi |
| 投稿时间：2024-07-01 修订日期：2024-10-14 |
| DOI：10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20240349 |
| 中文关键词: 阳光玫瑰 砧木 果实品质 |
| 英文关键词:‘Shine Muscat’ rootstock fruit quality |
| 基金项目:广西特色作物研究院科研基金项目（2022B005）；国家葡萄产业技术体系桂北综合试验站建设专项（CARS-29-22）；广西农业科技自筹经费项目（Z2022124） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本研究比较了 ‘5BB’、‘夏黑’、‘贝达’、‘白香蕉’‘金手指’5种砧木对‘阳光玫瑰’生长与果实品质的生物学影响，以期筛选适宜广西桂北地区阳光玫瑰葡萄栽培的砧木。结果表明，‘白香蕉’与‘金手指’砧嫁接树花枝率高、新梢粗度、节间长度最大，果穗较小、产量最低；‘5BB’砧单穗重和产量最大、可溶性固形物与总糖含量仅次于‘白香蕉’砧，可滴定酸含量最低，固酸比高；‘夏黑’砧产量高，可溶性固形物含量和固酸比最低；‘贝达’砧的固酸比最高、成熟最早，但花枝率最低。由此得出，桂北地区‘5BB’嫁接‘阳光玫瑰’栽培综合表现优于‘夏黑’、‘白香蕉’、‘金手指’、‘贝达’。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The biological effects of ''5BB'', ''Summer Black'', ''Beida'', ''White Banana'' and ''Golden Finger'' on the growth and fruit quality of '' Shine Muscat '' were compared in this study, in order to select suitable rootstocks for the viticultural cultivation of '' Shine Muscat '' in North Guangxi. The results showed that the grafted trees with ''White Banana'' and ''Golden Finger'' had the highest percentage of flowering branches, the largest new shoot thickness and internode length, the smaller cluster and the lowest yield. The ''5BB'' has the highest cluster weight and yield, the lowest titratable acid content and high soluble solid to acidity ratio, and the second highest soluble solid and total sugar content. The yield of '' Summer Black '' is high, the content of soluble solid and the ratio of solid acid are lowest. The ''Beida'' had the highest ratio of solid acid and the earliest maturity, but the lowest percentage of flowering branches. It is concluded that the cultivation performance of ''5BB'' grafting ''Shine Muscat '' in northern Guangxi is better than that of ''Summer Black'', ''White Banana'', ''Golden Finger'' and ''Beida''. |
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